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Depression and Ageing:
Depression is not necessarily a 'one time only' illness, it can and often does recur. This is one reason why it is good to obtain a clear diagnosis and learn as soon as possible about what can really be helpful should you recognize that you are 'slipping' into a depression. For many people their first major depression typically occurs when they are between the ages of 25 and 50.
However, those over the age of 65 are also particularly vulnerable to depression for a variety of reasons. After retiring from work many people may suffer from feelings of 'worthlessness' - as if their meaning and purpose for life has been extinguished now that they are 'no longer needed' in their job. This speaks to the importance of having a range of interests outside of work which can fill the potential 'void' when the time to retire arrives!
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The elderly may also begin to suffer from the natural physical and mental decline that comes to many with advancing age. Having to acknowledge the 'reality' of ageing in terms of reduced physical strength and flexibility, perceived failing memory, declining eyesight (and other faculties) can all lead to a period of intense depression.
In Western societies such as the US and the UK. Where elderly people are no longer so integrated into the family, and often lead solitary or socially limited existence, it is perhaps not surprising that depression can set-in.
Naturally, and sadly, with the advance of years people also start to lose family and friends. Ultimately they will also lose their long-term partner if they have one. The regularity with which bereavement is suffered during the 'autumn' of life means that some folk are constantly in a state of grieving for prolonged periods, which is also unsurprisingly a factor in becoming severely depressed.
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